If you've followed professional endurance sports over the last few years, few supplements have garnered as much attention as exogenous ketones. Though "ketone esters" may sound like something from ...

Chronic subcutaneous spexin (50 µg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹ for 4 weeks) not only amplifies ischaemia–reperfusion-induced AKI in male BALB/c mice but also provokes overt nephrotoxicity in otherwise healthy kidneys, ...

5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an endogenous molecule serving as a precursor for tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, which underpins the production of chlorophyll and other vital pigments. Its exogenous ...

Prediction of therapy failure after VEGF-based first-line treatment of kidney cancer patients by DNA hypermethylation biomarkers. Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in stage T3-4 and/or N ...

Tyrosinase (Tyr) catalyzes hydroquinone (HQ) oxidation via two main pathways. The HBQ pathway directly oxidizes HQ to 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HBQ), which dimerizes and forms hydroquinone-eumelanin ...