University of Toronto Researchers Report Real-Time Brain Fluid Modulation Using Vielight Photobiomodulation

Published in Brain Stimulation, the Baycrest/Rotman team used fMRI to show rapid CSF dynamics changes after brief pulsed PBM sessions. Regions of interest. MRI regions of interest used to quantify CSF ...
News Medical

GMP GM-CSF Proteins

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), also known as Colony Stimulating Factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage), is a cytokine originally identified for its role in promoting the ...
Nature

Drain ‘pipes’ behind the nose clear cerebrospinal fluid from the brain

This study reveals a distinctive network of lymphatic vessels at the back of the nose that serves as a major hub for the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to deep cervical lymph nodes in the neck.
Los Angeles Times

Hydrocephalus: Understanding Surgical Treatments & Recovery

Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles. Surgery is the first-line and most effective treatment. The two primary surgeries are the Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) ...