Infinite-dimensional systems, characterised by state spaces of infinite dimension such as those described by partial differential equations, present profound challenges and opportunities within ...

The well-known and nearly hundred years old "proportional-integral- derivative"(PID) controller is a linear feedback control method which adjusts the input signal by ...

Digital control theory, design methodology, and techniques for controller implementation on digital computers. Discrete system modeling, system identification, and adaptive control methods. Single and ...