Probability underlies much of the modern world—an engineering professor explains how it actually works

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, "Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...
IEEE

Continuous-Variable Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generator With Phase-Insensitive Detection

Abstract: Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) harness quantum mechanical unpredictability to produce true randomness, which is crucial for cryptography and secure communications. Among various ...
IEEE

A Distributed Penalty-Like Function Approach for the Nonconvex Constrained Optimization Problem

Abstract: This letter addresses distributed nonconvex constrained optimization problems, where both the local cost function and the inequality constraint function are nonconvex. Firstly, the global ...